Application
Field :
The Test is intended for determining
the resistance of the colour of
Textiles of all kinds and in all
forms to the action of Human perspiration.
Equipment
:
Colour Fastness of Dyed or printed
fabrics, against perspiration, is
determined by exposing the fabric
sample to the action of both alkaline
and acidic reagents, while in contact
with undyed adjacent fabrics on
both sides. The test specimen alongwith
adjacent fabric is placed between
plastic (Acrylic) plates under a
fixed load inside an oven maintained
at 37°C. The Apparatus used
for this Test is called the Perspirometer.
Description
:
The K.V.S. Perspirometer consists
of a number of acrylic plates, which
can be kept in a suitable loading
frames consists of two steel plates
between which the acrylic plates
are placed. The test specimen are
stitched between white cotton cloth
(Standard Fabric) and dipped in
either Alkaline or Acidic Test Solutions.
The Composite Sample is placed in
between any two acrylic plates.
A number of Test Specimens can be
loaded simultaneously between different
sets of acrylic plates by sticking
them one above the other. Keeping
a standard Dead Weight on top of
the upper plate assembly does loading,
which consist of two parallel plates
separated by suitable compensating
springs. The guide rod attached
to top plate of this assembly can
locked with or without the Load.
The springs compensate for subsequent
variations in load due to variations
in thickness of the Test Specimen
on drying.
The
Test is carried on for the required
time under the specified condition
of temperature. The samples are
then removed from the dried. The
degree of staining of the Standard
Fabric change in colour of the test
specimen is evaluated using Grey
Scales and compared against Standard
rating Cards.
All
parts of K.V.S. Perspirometer are
made of mild steel and are bright
chrome plated to give them a corrosion
resistant fine finish.